Other characteristics associated with APD are a pronounced lack of empathy a tendency to be contemptuous of the rights, interests, or feelings of others and an excessively high self-appraisal-i.e., arrogance, conceitedness, or cockiness.
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Although the terms are also used in the scientific literature (including the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, or DSM), they are not well defined there mental health professionals instead prefer to understand both psychopathy and sociopathy as types of antisocial personality disorders (APDs), each condition being distinguished by a few characteristic features but both having many features in common.īoth psychopathy and sociopathy, then, are characterized by an abiding pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others, as manifested through three or more of the following habitual or continual behaviors: (1) serious violations of criminal laws (2) deceitfulness for personal gain or pleasure, including lying, swindling, or trickery (3) impulsiveness or failure to plan ahead (4) irritability and aggressiveness often resulting in physical assaults (5) reckless disregard for the safety of oneself or others (6) failure to meet important adult responsibilities, including job- and family-related duties and financial obligations and (7) lack of meaningful remorse or guilt-to the point of complete indifference-regarding the serious harm or distress one’s actions cause other people. Psychopath and sociopath are often used interchangeably in common speech to describe a person who is pathologically prone to criminal or violent behavior and who lacks any regard for the feelings or interests of others and any feelings of remorse or guilt for his crimes. Britannica Explains In these videos, Britannica explains a variety of topics and answers frequently asked questions.This Time in History In these videos, find out what happened this month (or any month!) in history.#WTFact Videos In #WTFact Britannica shares some of the most bizarre facts we can find.Demystified Videos In Demystified, Britannica has all the answers to your burning questions.Britannica Classics Check out these retro videos from Encyclopedia Britannica’s archives.Legal and business professions such as insurance have done research on the expression of remorse via apologies, primarily because of the potential litigation and financial implications. In general, a person needs to be unable to feel fear, as well as remorse, in order to develop psychopathic traits. A person who is incapable of feeling remorse is often labelled with antisocial personality disorder - as characterized in the DSM IV-TR.
However, it has been pointed out that epistemological problems arise in assessing an offender's level of remorse.
In a legal context, the perceived remorse of an offender is assessed by Western justice systems during trials, sentencing, parole hearings, and in restorative justice. When a person regrets an earlier action or failure to act, it may be because of remorse or in response to various other consequences, including being punished for the act or omission. Remorse is closely allied to guilt and self-directed resentment. Remorse Remorse is an emotional expression of personal regret felt by a person after they have committed an act which they deem to be shameful, hurtful, or violent.